Moors in Italy refer to the North African Muslim inhabitants who settled in the Italian territory during the Islamic rule from the 8th to the 10th century. The term Moor was used to refer to the Muslim inhabitants of North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
The impact of Moors in Italy remains visible today, especially in southern Italy. The Moors were known for their agricultural knowledge, which helped transform the southern Italian economy. They introduced new crops, such as oranges, lemons, and sugarcane, which are still grown in southern Italy today.
Moors in Italy also made significant contributions to architecture, art, and literature. Their architectural influence is seen in many buildings, including the Castel del Monte in Apulia, which was built by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, who was influenced by Islamic architecture. The Moors' influence on Italian literature is seen in literary works, such as "Travels of a Arab Merchant in Italy," which showcases the life and customs of the Moors in Italy.
In addition, the Moors in Italy developed advances in science, mathematics, and medicine. They introduced Arabic numerals and made significant contributions to the field of optics, which helped shape the development of modern science.
Overall, the Moors in Italy left a lasting impact on Italian history and culture, and their contributions are still visible today.
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